ΰµÂ¹ÙÍø

     ÅµÈ粡¶¾ÓÚ1972ÄêÓÉKapikianµÈ¿Æѧ¼ÒÔÚ±©·¢ÒßÇéµÄ»¼Õß·à±ãÖз¢Ã÷Ò»ÖÖÖ±¾¶Ô¼27nm µÄ²¡¶¾¿ÅÁ£, ½«Ö®ÃüÃûΪŵÍ߿˲¡¶¾£¨Norwalk virus£©£»£»£»£»£»ÒÔºó,Ììϸ÷µØ½Ðø´Ó¼±ÐÔ賦Ñ×»¼Õß·à±ãÖÐÊèÉ¢³ö¶àÖÖÐÎ̬ÓëÖ®ÏàËƵ«¿¹Ô­ÐÔÂÔÒìµÄ²¡¶¾¿ÅÁ££¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í³³ÆΪŵÍß¿ËÑù²¡¶¾£¨Norwalk-like viruses ,NLVs£©£»£»£»£»£»´Ë²¡¶¾³ÊÔ²ÐΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÞ°üĤ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Íâòƽ»¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò²³Æ×÷СԲ״½á¹¹²¡¶¾(small round structured viruses£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬SRSVs)£»£»£»£»£»1992Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÅµÍ߿˲¡¶¾µÄÈ«»ùÒò×éÐòÁб»ÆÊÎö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Æ¾Ö¤»ùÒò×é½á¹¹ºÍϵͳ±¬·¢ÌØÕ÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÅµÍ߿˲¡¶¾¹éÊôÓÚ±­×´²¡¶¾¿Æ£¨Caliciviridaefamily£©£»£»£»£»£»2002Äê8Ô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µÚ°Ë½ì¹ú¼Ê²¡¶¾ÃüÃûίԱ»áͳһ½«ÅµÍß¿ËÑù²¡¶¾¸Ä³ÆΪŵÈ粡¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢³ÉΪ±­×´²¡¶¾¿ÆµÄÒ»¸ö×ÔÁ¦Êô¡ª¡ªÅµÈ粡¶¾Êô (Norovirus)£»£»£»£»£»ÅµÈ粡¶¾ÏÖÔÚ»¹²»¿ÉÌåÍâ×÷Óý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÞ·¨¾ÙÐÐѪÇåÐÍ·ÖÐÍÅжϣ»£»£»£»£»ÊÇ·Çϸ¾úÐÔ¼±ÐÔ賦Ñס¢Ê³Ô´ÐÔ¼±ÐÔ賦Ñ××îÖ÷Òª²¡Ô­Ì壻£»£»£»£»³ÉÈ˲¡¶¾ÐÔ¸¹Ðº¼°Î¸³¦Ñ×µÄÖ÷Òª²¡Òò£»£»£»£»£»¶ùͯ²¡¶¾ÐÔ¸¹ÐºÖнö´ÎÓÚÂÖ×´²¡¶¾µÄµÚ¶þλ²¡Ô­Ì壻£»£»£»£»¾ßÓи߶ÈѬȾÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ô¼Äª18¸ö²¡¶¾¿ÅÁ£¾ÍÄÜÒýÆðѬȾ£»£»£»£»£»ÅµÈ粡¶¾µÄÃâÒß±£»£»£»£»£»¤Á¦¿ÉÒ»Á¬6©\24 ¸öÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×ÝÈ»ÏÈǰѬȾ¹ýŵÈ粡¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í³Ò»¸öÌåÈÔ¿ÉÖظ´Ñ¬È¾Í³Ò»¶¾Öê»ò²î±ð¶¾ÖêµÄŵÈ粡¶¾¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

     2025Äê9ÔÂ7ÈÕÉòÑôÊм²²¡Ô¤·À¿ØÖƾÖÐû²¼×ª´ï£º×Ô8ÔÂ31ÈÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉòÑôʦ·¶´óѧУҽԺ½Ðø½ÓÕïÁËÒ»Åú·ºÆðÍÂÄæ¡¢¸¹ÐºµÈÖ¢×´µÄѧÉú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÉÄþÊ¡¡¢ÉòÑôÊÐÏà¹Ø²¿·Ö¼°Ñ§Ð£Ëæ¼´¿ª·¢Ò½ÁƾÈÖÎÂÌɫͨµÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×齨ҽÁƶӽøפѧУ¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿ªÕ¹Ñ²Õï·þÎñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶Ô»¼Õß¾ÙÐзÖÀà¾ÈÖΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×èÖ¹9ÔÂ7ÈÕ17ʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÀۼƱ¨¸æÓÐ賦Ñ×Ö¢×´Õß2087ÈË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÑȬÓú1817ÈË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÏÖÓÐ賦Ñ×Ö¢×´Õß270ÈË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾ùΪÇáÖ¢¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¾­×ÛºÏÑÐÅÐÆÊÎö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬·¢²¡á¯ÁëÆÚÒѹý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖðÈÕÐÂÔö²¡ÀýÒѳÊÏÔ×ÅϽµÇ÷ÊÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬9ÔÂ6ÈÕ17ʱÖÁ9ÔÂ7ÈÕ17ʱÐÂÔö²¡Àý25ÈË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤¢ó¼¶Í»·¢¹«¹²ÎÀÉúÊÂÎñ´¦Öóͷ££¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼²¿Ø²¿·Ö¶àÂÖ´ÎÕë¶ÔÎÛȾµã¾ÙÐÐÏû¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬³éµ÷רҵÁ¦Á¿¿ªÕ¹Á÷µ÷ËÝÔ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆÊÎö²éÕÒѬȾȪԴ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶Ô¿ÉÒÉÎÛȾÎïÆ·¡¢ÇéÐκÍÖ°Ô±¾ÙÐвÉÑù¼ì²â£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬È·¶¨ÎÛȾµã¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¾­Ê¢Ðв¡Ñ§ÊӲ첢ÍŽṩˮϵͳÏÖ³¡¿±Ì½ºÍʵÑéÊÒ¼ì²âЧ¹û£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×ÛºÏÅжϱ¾ÆðÊÂÎñϵÓÉѧУµÚÈýÉúÑÄÇø×Ô±¸¾®ÐîË®³ØÊÜŵÈ粡¶¾ÎÛȾÒý·¢µÄÍ»·¢¹«¹²ÎÀÉúÊÂÎñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏÖÔÚÒѶԸÃ×Ô±¸¾®½ÓÄɹرչܿز½·¥¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ñ§Ð£ÒÑЭµ÷Ë®Îñ²¿·ÖÈ«Á¦°ü¹ÜѧÉúÓÃË®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢×ÅÊÖ×éÖ¯ÊÐÕþ¹©Ë®¹ÜÍø½ÓÈ빤³Ì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

     ¾ÝÎÄÏ×±¨µÀѬȾÐÔ¸¹Ðº¹«ÎÀÊÂÎñÖ÷ÒªÔµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉ£ºÉúÑĽӴ¥Èö²¥¡¢Ê³ÎïÎÛȾºÍÒûÓÃË®ÎÛȾ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆäÖг£¼ûÒý·¢¸¹Ðº¹«ÎÀÊÂÎñµÄÖ÷Òª²¡¶¾²¡Ô­ÌåÅÅÃûÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºÅµÈ粡¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔýÈ粡¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÂÖ×´²¡¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐÇ×´²¡¶¾ºÍÏÙ²¡¶¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿É¼ûŵÈ粡¶¾ÊÇѬȾÐÔ¸¹ÐºÍ»·¢¹«ÎÀÊÂÎñµÄÖ÷ÒªÔªÐ×£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶øÔýÈ粡¶¾ÓëŵÈ粡¶¾Í¬ÊôÈËÀà±­×´²¡¶¾¿Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö»¹ÜÆä½ÏŵÈ粡¶¾¶¾Á¦ÉÔÈõ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Èö²¥¼òµ¥£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í»±ä»ºÂý¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£µ«ÔýÈ粡¶¾¼°²¿·Ö²»Ã÷Ôµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉÍ»·¢ÎÀÉúÊÂÎñÒ಻¿ÉºöÊÓ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

½üÄêÎÄÏ×±¨µÀ²¿·ÖÔýÈ粡¶¾Í»·¢¹«ÎÀÊÂÎñ£º

2024ÄêÖØÇìÍòÖÝÇøÒ»ÆðСѧÔýÈ粡¶¾±©·¢£»£»£»£»£»

2023ÄêÖØÇì°ÍÄÏÇøÒ»ÆðÓ׶ùÔ°ÔýÈ粡¶¾±©·¢£»£»£»£»£»

2023Äê½­ËÕ³£Öݼ²¿Ø±¨Ò»ÆðÓ׶ùÔ°ÔýÈ粡¶¾Ñ¬È¾ÒßÇ飻£»£»£»£»

2023ÄêÉϺ£ÊÐËɽ­ÇøijÓ׶ùÔ°1ÆðÐÇ×´²¡¶¾ºÍÔýÈ粡¶¾»ìÏýѬȾȺ¼¯ÒßÇ飻£»£»£»£»

2022Äê³±ÖÝÊÐijÖÐѧ1ÆðÔýÈ粡¶¾Ñ¬È¾±©·¢ÒßÇé......

     ¸¹Ðº²¡¶¾Ñ¬È¾ÒýÆðµÄÍ»·¢¹«¹²ÎÀÉúÊÂÎñ˾¿Õ¼û¹ß£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Éæ¼°¶àÖÖ²¡Ô­Ìå¼°ÑÇÐÍ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔõÑù¾«×¼Ê¶±ð¸¹Ðº¹«ÎÀÊÂÎñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊµÊ±Ô¤¾¯·À¿ØÊÇÊǹ«¹²ÎÀÉúÁìÓòؽ´ýÒ»Á¬ÓÅ»¯µÄÒªº¦¿ÎÌâ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÐèÒª¹¹½¨¡°¼à²â-ʶ±ð-ÏìÓ¦-·À¿Ø-ÆÀ¹À¡±µÄÈ«Á´Ìõ±Õ»·ÏµÍ³£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒԿƼ¼ÎªÖ§³Ö¡¢ÒÔЭͬΪ½¹µã£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×îºéÁ÷ƽ½µµÍ²¡¶¾Èö²¥Î£º¦ÓëÉç»áΣº¦¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

     Ò»´Î¼ì²âÖÜÈ«ÁýÕÖÂÖ×´²¡¶¾£¨A¡¢B¡¢CȺ£©¡¢ÅµÈ粡¶¾GIÐÍ¡¢ÅµÈ粡¶¾GIIÐÍ¡¢³¦µÀÏÙ²¡¶¾£¨40/41ÐÍ£©¡¢ÐÇ×´²¡¶¾¡¢ÔýÈ粡¶¾¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£º­¸Ç²¡¶¾ÐÔ¸¹ÐºËùÓг£¼û²¡Ô­£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌáÉýÑôÐÔ¼ì³öÂÊ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×èֹ©¼ì£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Îª¾«×¼Ê¶±ð¸¹ÐºÍ»·¢¹«ÎÀÊÂÎñÌṩ½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£